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Walnuts are recognized as the oldest tree food known to man, dating
back to about 7000 B.C. |
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In ancient times, walnut oil was prized as a drying oil for paint.
Michelangelo himself used it to paint the Sistine Chapel in Rome. |
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Walnut trees are grown in orchards. The trees yield their first
nuts for commercial production 6-8 years after planting, and can continue
to produce walnuts for as long as a century. |
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Walnuts are removed from trees by shakers. They are then collected
from the orchard, and taken to processing plants to be dried and cleaned. |
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A Japanese tire manufacturer uses ground walnut shells to improve
the grip of its tires. |
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The walnut appears in Greek mythology in the story of Carya, with
whom the god Dionysus fell in love. When she died, Dionysus transformed her
into a walnut tree. The goddess Artemis carried the news to Carya’s
father and commanded that a temple be built in her memory. Its columns, sculpted
in wood in the form of young women, were called catyatides, or nymphs of the
walnut tree – so the tree furnished the image for a famous Greek architectural
form. |
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Old country lore maintains that if you whip a walnut tree, it produces
more nuts! |
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The first commercial plantings in California began in 1867 when Joseph
Sexton, an orchardist and nurseryman in Santa Barbara County planted English
walnuts. For several years, walnuts were predominantly planted in the southern
areas of California. |
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Some 70 years after Sexton’s first planting, the centre of
California Walnut production moved northward to the Stockton area in one of
the most dramatic horticultural moves in history. Better growing areas, improved
irrigation, and better pest control methods in the north resulted in greater
yields, which gradually increased each year. |
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The Central Valley of California is now the state's prime walnut
growing region. Its mild climate and deep, fertile soils provide ideal growing
conditions for the California Walnut. California Walnuts account for 99 per
cent of the commercial US supply and two-thirds of world supply. |